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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is crucial to test both to determine which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, aswell being hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and often mixed with other substances such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available in the form of liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They improve concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as a decreased appetite, difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medical treatments and medications It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor. About 70-80% people who are taking ADHD medication will experience an improvement in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long. Certain people find that stimulants don't work for them, or they can't tolerate the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do aid in improving attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to begin working and they don't react as fast. They don't increase dopamine levels and they have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and guanfacine. The most common side effect of these medications is sleepiness. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your health care provider might prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups in order to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will decide the best treatment for you. They may combine two antidepressants, or add other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. treating adults with adhd is called augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can cause a variety of adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about these side effects, as some may interfere with your daily activities. treating add in adults could be mild or severe depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, such as prescription drugs and herbal remedies like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people who have insomnia or very severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based upon the belief that thoughts and feelings are connected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that can help you learn new strategies to handle anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The purpose of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive emotions and behaviours. It is the combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that's usually short-term and can be performed in a group or an individual setting. You will be taught a variety of methods by a therapist and then you'll use them in your daily life. These techniques include: learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping a journal. A therapist will also help you identify negative thoughts that cause behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies for changing these assumptions. They'll also teach you problem-solving skills so that you can deal with challenges that arise in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals in order to aid you to keep track of your progress. While each form of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and changing the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are built on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involve associating events with their effects. During the treatment, the therapist will give you a reward for completing tasks and punish you for failing to complete them. During the first few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the skills. You may need anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It is also effective for adult ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health issues such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss family, friendship, and relationship issues as well as work-related difficulties. A counsellor will carefully listen to your problems and provide an objective view. They can identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways to alter them. They will be able to teach you coping strategies and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in dealing with major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also help you learn how to deal with addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.